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sweet chilli cauliflower being held with a chopstick

Sweet Chilli Cauliflower

dishbyrish
Crispy battered pieces of cauliflower tossed in a flavourful sweet and spicy sauce, finished with fried lime leaves and spring onions. Perfect with jasmine rice.
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Total Time 45 minutes
Course Appetizer
Cuisine Pan-Asian, Thai
Servings 4 people

Equipment

  • Pestle and mortar or Food processor

Ingredients
  

  • 500 g cauliflower (medium sized cauliflower) - separated into bite sized florets
  • 2 kaffir lime leaves cut into thin strips
  • 3 spring onion greens finely sliced
  • Sesame seeds for garnishing (optional)

For the sweet chilli sauce:

  • 2 tbsp neutral flavoured oil e.g. sunflower, vegetable, rapeseed
  • 3 large mild red chillies
  • 3 bird’s eye red chillies optional de-seed to reduce heat
  • 4 cloves garlic
  • 1/2 tbsp gochugaru or Kashmiri chilli powder/paprika
  • 3 tbsp white granulated sugar
  • 50 ml rice vinegar
  • 2 tbsp light soy sauce not dark
  • 100 ml water
  • 1 tbsp rice flour mixed with 3tbsp water

For the batter:

  • 100 g plain flour
  • 45 g rice flour
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 150 ml water
  • Oil for deep frying

Instructions
 

For the sauce:

  • Either pound the chillies and garlic in a pestle and mortar or pulse in a food processor until it forms a chunky paste. If using a pestle and mortar, finely slice the garlic and chillies first to make this process quicker
  • Transfer this paste to a pan and sauté in the neutral oil on medium-low heat for 2 minutes, stirring continuously
  • Then add the gochugaru or chilli powder of choice, followed by the sugar. Increase to a medium heat
  • Stir continuously as the sugar dissolves and begins to caramelise, you will see bubbles of liquid caramel forming around the pan
  • Once the sugar has caramelised add in the rice vinegar and simmer for around 1 minute to cook out the acidity
  • Next add in the soy sauce and water and bring to a simmer
  • Finally add in the rice flour slurry. This is the rice flour mixed with the water. Bring the heat to high and allow the sauce to come to a boil. It will begin to turn glossy and thicken quite quickly. As soon as the sauce begins to thicken turn the heat off

For the cauliflower pieces:

  • Whisk together the plain flour, rice flour and salt
  • Gradually add the water whilst whisking to form a batter. The consistency of the batter should be thick but pourable. If the batter is slightly too thin, add an additional tbsp of both rice flour and plain flour at a time. If the batter is too thick add a tbsp of water
  • Add in the cauliflower florets and gently toss with a spatula till evenly coated in batter
  • Bring some oil up to 185’C ready for deep frying and deep fry the cauliflower in batches until they’re deep golden in colour. Once fried transfer the cauliflower to a tray lined with paper towel to drain excess oil
  • Then fry the sliced lime leaves, these will take 1-2 seconds only. Transfer to a paper towel as well
  • Finally place the sweet chilli sauce back on a medium-high heat and add in the fried cauliflower, fried lime leaves and spring onions. Toss to combine
  • Garnish with sesame seeds (optional) and serve immediately. I recommend serving alongside jasmine rice
Keyword cauliflower, lime leaves, sweet chilli, sweet chilli cauliflower, sweet chilli sauce